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Belgium Regulates Food Contact Varnishes and Coatings

SafeGuardSDecember 07, 2016

The Belgian FPS has published a Royal Decree on food contact varnishes and coatings. The new law enters into force on January 1, 2017.

In October 2016, the Belgian Federal Public Service (FPS) [1] Health, Food Chain Safety and Environment published Royal Decree of September 25, 2016 relating to food contact varnishes and coatings [2].

According to the definitions in the Decree, varnishes and coatings (collectively known as varnish) are finished materials that are prepared essentially from organic materials and are applied to a substrate in the form of a film to create a protective layer and/or to impart certain technical properties. 

The new law mirrors many of the provisions falling under Regulation (EU) 10/2011 [3] on ‘Food Contact Plastics’, including the use of authorized substances that are listed in Annex I, selection of simulants, testing conditions and migration limits. It is interesting to note that citric acid is used for the specific migration of varnishes on metal.

There are two effective dates:

  • January 1, 2017 for entry into force of the Royal Decree.

  • January 1, 2018 for verification compliance of specific migration in Article 8 of this Decree, unless migration tests obtained prior to the date of entry into force of this Decree are satisfied.

Table 1: Royal Decree of 25 September, 2016 concerning varnishes and coatings intended to come into contact with food

ItemParameterHighlight
1Scope
  • Varnishes for metal materials and articles
  • Varnishes for flexible materials and articles
  • Varnishes for high capacity agri-food applications
2

Monomers, additives and starting substances(Authorized substances)

Substances in Annex I to Regulation (EU) 10/2011 on ‘Food Contact Plastics’ may be used.

Substances not in Annex I to Regulation (EU) 10/2011 may be used provided that:

  • They respect Article 3 of Regulation (EC)1935/2004 [4] in relation to general requirements
  • They are approved by an EU Member State or the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)
  • They are not carcinogenic, mutagenic or reprotoxic (CMRs) under CLP Regulation (EC) 1272/2008 [5], and 
  • ≤ 0.01 mg/kg (specific migration)
3Food simulants
  • 3% Acetic acid
  • Citric acid (5g/L) for specific migration of varnishes and coatings on metal
  • Ethanol (10%, 20%, and 50%)
  • Vegetable oil
  • Poly(2,6-diphenyl-p-pheyleneoxide), particle size 60-80 mesh, pore size 200 nm
4Global migration limit
  • ≤ 10 mg/dm² otherwise 
  • ≤ 60 mg/kg for infants and young children, as defined in Regulation (EU) 609/2013 [6]
5Specific migration limit (SML)
  • According to Annex I to Regulation (EU) 10/2011 on ‘Food Contact Plastics’ 
  • ≤ 60 mg/kg for substances without a SML.
  • Specific migration of metals under Resolution CM/Res (2013) 9 of the Council of Europe do not apply to varnishes on metal.
6Declaration of compliance (DOC)According to Article 9 (Chapter 3 of Appendix)

SGS technical experts have extensive knowledge and testing experience in materials and articles incontact with food. They work to ensure that your products meet the appropriate regulations for food contact materials and pave the way for compliance. From overall migration test to expert advices on emerging regulations and compliance issues and documentation review, SGS is the partner to trust. Please do not hesitate to contact us for further information or visit our website.

For enquiries, please contact:

Hingwo Tsang
Global Hardlines Information and Innovation Manager
Tel:(+852) 2774 7420

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