US Legislation Update: Flame Retardants in Consumer Products
A number of states in the US have introduced bills to restrict certain flame retardants in consumer products. The scope of products and types of flame retardant are jurisdiction dependent.
SAFEGUARDS | Consumer Products NO. 031/18
Additive flame retardants (Additive-FRs) are non-chemically binding substances that are added to a wide variety of household products such as bedding, childcare articles, clothing, electrical and electronic equipment, furniture, mattresses, paints/coatings and residential textiles. They are added to materials such as plastics, foams and textiles to prevent fires from starting and to limit the spread of fires.
Over the years, the use of flame retardants has increasingly been restricted or prohibited due to their toxicity effects and negative impacts to the environment. In the US, a host of jurisdictions across the nation regulate flame retardants in consumer products, including the Federal Government, California, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, San Francisco (California), Vermont, Washington and Washington D.C. The restricted or prohibited flame retardants and the scope of regulated products are specific to each of these jurisdictions. Additionally, the states of Maine, Oregon, Vermont, and Washington require disclosure information on some flame retardants in certain children’s products.
Since the beginning of 2018, a number of states have introduced bills to restrict flame retardants in a variety of products. These include, inter alia, bedding, children’s products, electronic enclosures, mattresses and upholstered furniture.
Highlights of these proposals are summarized in Table 1.
| Jurisdiction |
Citation | Flame Retardant |
Scope |
Requirement |
Effective Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California |
AB 2998 [1] |
Flame retardant chemical or mixture |
|
≤ 0.1% |
January 1, 2020 |
| Connecticut |
Raised bill. 305 [2] |
Flame retardant |
Children’s products or upholsteredresidential furniture |
Labelling required if > 1000 ppm |
October 1, 2018 |
| Indiana |
HB 1219 [3] |
Flame retardant chemical or mixture |
|
≤ 0.1% |
July 1, 2018 |
| Maryland |
HB 84 [4] |
|
Childcare products for children under the age of 12 |
≤ 0.1% each FR (Regulations for implementations to be adopted by January 1, 2019) |
|
| New Hampshire |
HB 1214 [5] |
Flame retardant |
Upholstered furniture |
≤ 0.1% |
January 1, 2019 |
| New Jersey |
A1362 [6] |
A list of 10 defined FRs |
|
≤ 0.1% each FR |
First day of the seventh month after enactment |
| New York |
A9964 [7] |
Organohalogen flame retardants |
Childcare products for children aged three or younger |
Prohibited |
July 1, 2019 |
| Virginia |
HB 951 [8] |
A list of defined FRs in subsection B |
|
Prohibited |
July 1, 2019 |
| Washington |
HB 2632 [9] |
Organohalogen flame retardants |
|
≤ 1000 ppm |
July 1, 2020 |
Table 1
Throughout our global network of laboratories, we are able to provide a range of services, including analytical testing and consultancy for flame retardants in consumer products for the US and international markets.
Next step:
Stakeholders are advised to comply with the latest requirements for flame retardants for the US market.
For enquiries, please contact:
Hingwo Tsang
Global Information and Innovation Manager
t: +852 2774 7420
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