SG 150/26
EU allows temporary exemption for crystal glass packaging under Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR).
In January 2025, the European Union (EU) published Regulation (EU) 2025/40 on packaging and packaging waste (PPWR). It entered into force in February 2025, and generally applies from August 2026, replacing Directive 94/62/EC, subject to transitional provisions (SafeGuardS 19/25).
In the EU, lead crystal glass packaging is primarily manufactured for high-value goods in the spirits, perfume and cosmetics industries. Its high lead oxide content prevents it from meeting the 100 mg/kg combined concentration limit for lead, cadmium, mercury and chromium (VI) under Article 5(4) of the PPWR.
On October 28, 2026, the EU published Commission Delegated Decision (EU) 2026/1948 (the Decision), amending Decision 2001/171/EC to introduce a temporary, conditional derogation for crystal glass packaging from the PPWR’s combined heavy-metal concentration limit.
What does the Decision require?
Key provisions include:
- Defining ‘crystal glass packaging’ as packaging made entirely or partially of the crystal glass categories listed in Annex I of Directive 69/493/EEC
- Introducing a temporary derogation from Article 5(4) of the PPWR, allowing the combined concentration of lead, cadmium, mercury and chromium (VI) in crystal glass packaging to exceed 100 mg/kg until December 31, 2029, subject to specified conditions, including:
- Crystal glass packaging containing lead that is either intentionally added or introduced as a result of residual contamination may only be manufactured until December 31, 2028
- Crystal glass packaging manufactured before December 31, 2028, may be distributed and placed on the market until December 31, 2029
- Crystal glass packaging must undergo a dealkalization treatment or an equivalent process ensuring the formation of a surface barrier limiting the release of lead into the contents
- Requiring crystal glass packaging that meets the conditions in Article 5a of the Decision to bear a permanent marking identifying the crystal glass producer
Who is impacted?
The Decision affects manufacturers, importers, retailers and other economic operators in the EU crystal glass packaging chain.
When does it apply?
The Decision entered into force on October 29, 2026.
The EU PPWR marks a significant shift for manufacturers, distributors, retailers and brands placing packaging or packaged products on the EU market. We help you navigate this shift. Our EU PPWR services support compliance across material testing, recyclability, recycled content and technical documentation, helping you maintain access to EU markets, optimize your supply chain and strengthen your product credibility. Visit our website, download our brochure or contact us to talk to an expert. In the end, it’s only trusted because it’s tested.
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