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绿色验货
对于在中国从事欧盟进口业务的商人来说,2006年他们不得不面对欧盟RoHS指令的要求,该指令要求输往欧盟的电子电器产品,满足有害物质的限量要求。可以假想如果没有任何准备,贸易存在的风险将是非常大的。风险来自两个方面:一、多层的供应链,二、目的国的抽查。

  • 多层供应链的风险
    • 部分供应商的仓库,未经验证的物料,有意或无意地被混入正常物料当中。
    • 部分加工商的生产线,不同要求的生产线在一起,增加质量管理的难度。
    • 部分成品商的质量保证,产品的符合性,受上游供应商的影响很大。
  • 目的国的抽查
    • 进入市场后的管理抽查
    • 海关的通关抽检

现状和解决办法
根据欧盟的RoHS实施指南,制造商完成了相应的资料准备,进口商可以从两个方面查证.

一、 自己或者委托第三方进行工厂的过程审核,确保工厂有生产合格产品的能力。

二、产品的检验,影响的因素主要是价格和时间。

对于进出口贸易商,最好的选择是快速的,有效的和便宜的,并且每批次抽查产品中的高风险点。

绿色验货带来什么
不再重复制造商式的产品测试,避免昂贵的价格,通过较低的价位,对每批货物进行检验,减短检验时间,使检验适用于出口周期。模拟海关的扫描,降低通关风险。

The worry of the importers of European Union
For the businessman engaged in importation of European Union in China, They will have to face the requirement of European Union RoHS Directive in 2006, this directive demands, the electrical and electronic equipments put on European Union market, do not contain lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) or polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) from 1 July 2006, We can imagine, without any preparation,the risk in trade will be very high. The risk is from two respects: 1. Multi-layer supply chain. 2. The spot check in the destination country.

  1. The risk from multi-layer supply chain

    a. Storehouse of some suppliers: there are some bad materials, and those materials are intentionally or not intentionally mixed with the normal materials.
    b. The product lines of manufacturing : because different product lines put on a workshop, it is too difficult to manage those lines        at the same time.
    c. The quality control of some OEM: They can not make sure the goods is pass, for each shipment.

  2. The spot check in the destination country

    a. Sampling and check from EU market
    b. Inspection from customs of member states

The status quo and solutions
According to the EU RoHS enforcement guide, the manufacturer should prepare the involved documents. The importers can verify their suppliers in two ways.

  1. Carry on the RoHS process audit by self or third part, to make sure the factory have eligible ability to production.
  2. Inspect the goods, the price and periods are important to inspection.

For the importers, the best choice is fast, effective and cheap inspection to double check the high risk point in each shipment.

What the Green Inspection can do

  • No more repeat the testing like manufacture model,
  • Avoid the high price for inspection,
  • Reduce the testing period,
  • Inspect each shipment for you, and make the inspection suitable for the export period
  • Simulate custom officials to conduct screening analysis, and then reduce the risk of passing the customs.
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